Feature - page 22

You never forget your first drone

in Features

…for myself it was the DJI Mavic Air. The moment I started flying I was hooked. Being able to look at the world from a different angle and seeing things from a completely new viewing platform was something that kept me wanting more. Life from above really can throw things into perspective on how big and how small things around us really are. I knew that I wanted more so I looked into developing my hobby further and so I researched becoming an accredited drone pilot, as I just didn’t know what I needed. 

I spoke with the Gibraltar Director of Civil Aviation to see what the restrictions were and what type of requirements were needed for me to fly locally.  At the time, there were no sub-250g drones so I was advised that I needed an approved NQE or equivalent from a flight-training center to prove pilot competency. I looked into ways of achieving that and unfortunately there was nothing available locally, so I looked into getting certified via the UK. After looking into various training centers, I settled on working towards a certificate known as a PfCO (Permission for Commercial Operations) which was required in UK by law at the time, if flying a drone as part of a business or making any monetary benefits. I completed my training & exams in the summer of 2019. I am now affiliated and registered with the UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) as well as the Gibraltar CAA. 

Drone flying has really taken off (if you’ll pardon the pun) in the last few years, quickly gaining popularity amongst young and old alike. It is easy to get into, with drones readily available on the high street, especially with the introduction of the sub-250g drones. Unfortunately however, many fliers are not aware of the rules, regulations and responsibilities that come with flying. In simple terms, there are two categories for flying drones – under 250g and those 250g to 20Kg. In most countries, the sub-250g drones can be flown with very little restriction or with just a simple registration required, along with a small annual fee paid etc. The most basic requirement is knowing the limits of how far the drone can be flown legally. Regardless of the size of the drone, you must always remain in visual line of sight (VLOS) which is 120m in height and 500m away from the pilot in command. You must also have sufficient clearance (which is 50m) from any people, buildings, vehicles etc. which are not ‘under the control’ of the pilot. In Gibraltar, not many know that if you plan to fly locally – no matter the size of your drone – you must have an Aerial Work Permit issued by the Director of Civil Aviation and a registration number, along with proof of appropriate insurance cover. Advance notice of your intention to fly must also be given to various bodies and authorities dependent on the flight area, such as the Police, Defense Police, Department of Environment and Port Authority, with notification given again once flying has been completed. Another must have, is that all flights have a spotter present when flying. This person is there to not only keep an eye on the drone whilst flying, but also to help deal with any obstacles in the drone’s vicinity. They are also helpful in dealing with members of the public who may come to you querying what you are doing. Sometimes these interactions with the public can be negative due to drones being fantastically cast as the bad guy’s weapon of choice in blockbuster movies, raising fears amongst the general public. If flown responsibly, then there is nothing to fear. 

Flying my drones has quickly developed into a passion – I’m running out of walls at home to display my work as I have new favourites all the time! I opened a company in 2019 named Icarus, under which I have undertaken different types of jobs such as providing unique pictures of Gibraltar for a stamp collection, 3D mapping of a hard to access area, roof inspection of buildings, video footage for local promotional videos, inside cover art for manifesto publications and site scoping for construction projects to name but a few. 

When engaging and hiring a drone operator it is always a good idea to investigate your drone pilots to ensure that they are fully registered and compliant with the local laws. They should also have the necessary insurance cover and be willing to discuss your ideas with you on what is and isn’t possible within the limits of the law. Any registered and reputable drone pilot will not hesitate to share this info with you. My registration can be found by searching the CAA drone operator’s database online. 

Please do get in touch if you would like to contract Icarus’ service. You can view a collection of my work on the website Icarus.gi, Facebook and Instagram, under the handle Icarus Gibraltar. 

FIFA World Cup – Qatar 2022

in Features

High Hopes

Santa will bring home World Cup this Christmas

QATAR WORLD CUP 2022 promises to be like no previous celebration of the beautiful game – hold on to your hats, and your wives as, for the first time ever, Match of the Day clashes with the Christmas shopping, with the tournament roaring into life on Sunday 20th November and the final scheduled to take place on Sunday
18th December, a week before Santa Claus comes calling.

The potential for disruption to household harmony looms large over this festive period, with blanket TV coverage of the footy extravaganza, often covering four matches daily, all at pub-friendly hours, clashing with Jingle Bells and Slade belting out “Merry Christmas Everyone” just as mummy and daddy are queueing up in Morrison’s, Mark’s & Sparks, Emporium et al, scouring Irishtown in an attempt to lighten Santa’s load.

 Women can be strange creatures, one or two I’ve known don’t even like football, indeed I’ve had first hand experience of this curious condition when working for the Guardian newspaper in London many years ago. Stuck in a small editorial room that boasted just the one telly, I was settling down to watch England vs Italy in a World Cup quarter-final when a lady, much more senior than I, pulled rank and insisted that she wanted to watch The Antiques Road Show instead!

Aghast, I hastily left the building and enjoyed the game along with quaffing several pints of cider in the Betsey Trotwood pub across the road. So, my tip to harried hubbies on how to avoid marital conflict and prevent possible blood on the carpet, is to bung the little woman an extra few quid for the prezzies and, unfettered by any feminine distractions, off to the pub with you and enjoy the game without any interruptions, amid friendly fellow footy fans.

Featuring 32 of the world’s greatest football nations, split into eight qualifying groups of four, hopes are high that the two British qualifiers, Wales and England, drawn together in Group B with two lesser lights United States and Iran, can go far in this tournament, the 22nd running of the world’s greatest sporting event. The top two teams from each of the eight groups go through to the last 16 knockout stage.

Quite how Qatar came to be chosen to host football’s most hallowed event is still shrouded in mystery – the tiny Middle East country, population less than three million, with no football tradition whatsoever and at time of event allocation with no suitable stadia, successfully saw off bids from established soccer nations, including United States, Japan and Australia.

Suffice to say, the application of cash in unimaginable amounts worked the oracle, with the identity of the recipients remaining a secret, at least for the time being, no doubt with some eminent FIFA  and national football figures, a few rumour has it, hailing from quite close to home, looking nervously over their shoulders, fearful of what dark deeds may be revealed in the unlikely event that a genuine forensic investigation into Qatar’s successful bid is launched.

Adding to the puzzle is that football’s holy grail has for the first time been switched to a European winter schedule – an attempt to counter the searing 40°c summer heat of Middle Eastern sun – a remedy that has necessitated the suspension of major domestic and continental football leagues. Phew, those brown envelopes must have been very bulky indeed!

The action kicks off on Sunday 20th November when hosts Qatar take on Ecuador while domestic neighbours Wales and England join the fray a day later, when the Men from the Valleys face the United States and the Three Lions do battle with Iran. The bookies appear to have written off any chance of the Taffs lifting the cup, quoting rather insulting odds of 150/1 on that possibility, while England are priced at a very skinny-looking 7/1.

Wales ended a 64-year drought when qualifying for the finals via a 1-0 play-off victory over Ukraine and should certainly not be underestimated – star players, potent striker Gareth Bale and midfield dynamo Aaron Ramsey can cause chaos to any defence, and it will be disappointing if they fail to make the last 16. The recent addition of true great 73-cap Wales and Liverpool legend Ian Rush to the backroom staff as ambassador and advisor more than compensates for the loss of one-time manager and self-confessed sex addict, the very troubled Ryan Giggs.

England qualified for the finals with consummate ease, and were cruelly pipped on penalties by Italy in the Euros final, but the long honeymoon Gareth Southgate has enjoyed with the fans screeched to a halt with the Three Lions suffering a 4-0 Nations League trashing by Hungary at Wolverhampton – the worst home defeat since 1928. Gentleman Gareth may wow granny with his three-piece suit and sartorial elegance, but the boos that rang round Molineux on that astonishing June night mean he is now under pressure like never before.

England have the individuals talented enough to claim the crown – Raheem Sterling and Harry Kane are two world-class warriors capable of bagging bagfuls of goals but, sadly, the defence is just as adept at conceding similar amounts. So Gareth, tighten up the rearguard and with Kane and Sterling wreaking their usual havoc up front, it won’t prove to be an impossible dream, and the World Cup will be tucked snugly in Santa’s sack this Christmas!


Complete guide to Qatar tournament

The 2022 World Cup in Qatar is rapid approaching and fans around the world are getting prepared to watch every second of the biggest single sporting event in the world.

World renowned stars like Kylian Mbappe, Lionel Messi and Neymar are set to strut their stuff in the first ever World Cup to be held in the Arab world.

Here’s everything you need to know about the World Cup’s history and the upcoming tournament in the Middle East. 

What is the World Cup?

Hold on, this is too easy. Everyone knows that. Yes and no. Just like boiling an egg, you may know but do you really know? 

The FIFA World Cup is an international football tournament contested by men’s senior national teams of members of FIFA.

Qualifying rounds take place in the years leading up to each tournament. They are held in FIFA’s six continental zones – Africa, Asia, North and Central America and the Caribbean, South America, Oceania, and Europe – with the amount of qualifying spots given to each zone decided by FIFA.

Host nations have received automatic qualification for each World Cup finals tournament since the 1938 World Cup. Champions are still required to qualify for each tournament.

World Cup history

The international governing body FIFA was officially created in 1904 in Paris and by 1930 every affiliated country had been invited to compete in the first ever World Cup that year. It was hosted in Uruguay and subsequently had more South American sides competing than nations from Europe – only Belgium, France, Romania and Yugoslavia travelled across the sea.

The tournament grew from 13 participating teams to 16 in 1934, where Italy won in their homeland before retaining their title four years later in France.

The planned 1942 and 1946 World Cups were cancelled due to World War II but the tournament returned in 1950, where inaugural hosts Uruguay collected the most points from the final round to win the trophy.

World Cups have been played every four years ever since, with nations Brazil, England, Germany, France, Argentina and Spain all winning the competition in that time.

World Cup winners

1930 – Uruguay 4-2 Argentina

1934 – Italy 2-1 Czechoslovakia (AET)

1938 – Italy 4-2 Hungary

1950 – Uruguay 2-1 Brazil

1954 – West Germany 3-2 Hungary

1958 – Brazil 5-2 Sweden

1962 – Brazil 3-1 Czechoslovakia

1966 – England 4-2 West Germany (AET)

1970 – Brazil 4-1 Italy

1974 – West Germany 2-1 the Netherlands

1978 – Argentina 3-1 the Netherlands

1982 – Italy 3-1 West Germany

1986 – Argentina 3-2 West Germany

1990 – West Germany 1-0 Argentina

1994 – Brazil 0-0 Italy (3-2 on penalties)

1998 – France 3-0 Brazil

2002 – Brazil 2-0 Germany

2006 – Italy 1-1 France (5-3 on penalties)

2010 – Spain 1-0 the Netherlands (AET)

2014 – Germany 1-0 Argentina (AET)

2018 – France 4-2 Croatia

World Cup rules

Substitutions

12 substitutes can be named by managers for each World Cup game. An additional swap can be made when a match goes to extra time, regardless of whether a team has made their full quota of permitted subs already.

Suspensions

Players who are sent off are banned outright for one game – this applies to both straight red cards and accumulation of yellows. Two bookings in separate games result in a one-game suspension.

Yellow cards are then wiped out at the quarter-final stage.

Offside rule

This one is best explained by your mate in the pub after a couple of refreshing ales while watching a game. He’ll be right, obviously. 

World Cup highest goalscorers

Miroslav Klose became the greatest goalscorer in World Cup finals history in 2014, when he overtook Ronaldo’s 15 goals to reach 16 for Germany.

The only current player in the top 15 is Thomas Muller, who has netted ten times for Germany on the biggest stage.

Miroslav Klose (Germany) – 16

Ronaldo (Brazil) – 15

Gerd Muller (West Germany) – 14

Just Fontaine (France) – 13

Pele (Brazil) – 12

Sandor Kocsis (Hungary) – 11

Jurgen Klinsmann (West Germany, Germany) – 11

Helmut Rahn (West Germany) – 10

Gary Lineker (England) – 10

Gabriel Batistuta (Argentina) – 10

Teofilo Cubillas (Peru) – 10

Thomas Muller (Germany) – 10

Grzegorz Lato (Poland) – 10

Eusebio (Portugal) – 9

Christian Vieri (Italy) – 9

World Cup Golden Ball winners

The Golden Ball award is given to the best player at a World Cup and was first awarded in 1982, when Paolo Rossi’s six goals took Italy to victory in Spain.

Legendary icons like Diego Maradona, Ronaldo and Lionel Messi have all been named the best player at a tournament, with the most recent winner being Luka Modric as Croatia reached the final in 2018.

1982 – Paolo Rossi (Italy)

1986 – Diego Maradona (Argentina)

1990 – Salvatore Schillaci (Italy)

1994 – Romario (Brazil)

1998 – Ronaldo (Brazil)

2002 – Oliver Kahn (Germany)

2006 – Zinedine Zidane (France)

2010 – Diego Forlan (Uruguay)

2014 – Lionel Messi (Argentina)

2018 – Luka Modric (Croatia)

The contenders for this year may well include Messi and Modric again, though stars like Cristiano Ronaldo, Kevin De Bruyne and Neymar will be in contention if their respective nations go deep into the tournament.

Best Young Player award

The Best Young Player award is given to the best performing young player at a World Cup tournament. It was first officially awarded in 2006, when Lukas Podolski scooped the trophy.

FIFA retrospectively named the best young players at old tournaments via an internet survey.

1958 – Pele (Brazil)

1962 – Florian Albert (Hungary)

1966 – Franz Beckenbauer (West Germany)

1970 – Teofilo Cubillas (Peru)

1974 – Wladyslaw Zmuda (Poland)

1978 – Antonio Cabrini (Italy)

1982 – Manuel Amoros (France)

1986 – Enzo Scifo (Belgium)

1990 – Robert Prosinecki (Yugoslavia)

1994 – Marc Overmars (the Netherlands)

1998 – Michael Owen (England)

2002 – Landon Donovan (USA)

2006 – Lukas Podolski (Germany)

2010 – Thomas Muller (Germany)

2014 – Paul Pogba (France)

2018 – Kylian Mbappe (France)

World Cup Golden Boot winners

The Golden Boot – previously called the Golden Shoe – is awarded to the top scorer of any given World Cup. Records show the top scorers for early World Cups, but the award wasn’t officially introduced until 1982.

If there is a tie for top scorer with the same number of goals, the tie-breaker is fewer goals scored from penalties. It is then decided on who has more assists. If there is still a tie, the tie-breaker is playing the least amount of time.

1930 – Guillermo Stabile (Argentina) – 8

1934 – Oldrich Nejedly (Czechoslovakia) – 5

1938 – Leonidas (Brazil) – 7

1950 – Ademir (Brazil) – 8

1954 – Sandor Kocsis (Hungary) – 11

1958 – Just Fontaine (France) – 13

1962 –
Florian Albert (Hungary), Valentin Ivanov (Soviet Union), Garrincha (Brazil), Vava (Brazil), Drazan Jerkovic (Yugoslavia), Leonel Sanchez (Chile) – 4

1966 – Eusebio (Portugal) – 9

1970 – Gerd Muller (West Germany) – 10

1974 – Grzegorz Lato (Poland) – 7

1978 – Mario Kempes (Argentina) – 6

1982 – Paolo Rossi (Italy) – 6

1986 – Gary Lineker (England) – 6

1990 – Salvatore Schillaci (Italy) – 6

1994 –
Oleg Salenko (Russia), Hristo Stoichkov (Bulgaria) – 6

1998 – Davor Suker (Croatia) – 6

2002 – Ronaldo (Brazil) – 8

2006 – Miroslav Klose (Germany) – 5

2010 – Thomas Muller (Germany) – 5

2014 – James Rodriguez (Colombia) – 6

2018 – Harry Kane (England) – 6

Harry Kane won the Golden Boot in Russia and will be among the favourites for the prize this winter. However, Mbappe and compatriot Karim Benzema are just two of the premier goalscorers Kane will have to fend off to be top scorer.

Dark horses include the likes of Vinicius Junior, Lautaro Martinez and Romelu Lukaku.

World Cup Golden Glove winners

The Golden Glove is awarded to the best goalkeeper at a World Cup tournament. It was initially called the Lev Yashin Award in 1994, but was later retitled in 2010. The decision is made by the FIFA Technical Study Group.

1994 – Michel Preud’homme (Belgium)

1998 – Fabien Barthez (France)

2002 – Oliver Kahn (Germany)

2006 – Gianluigi Buffon (Italy)

2010 – Iker Casillas (Spain)

2014 – Manuel Neuer (Germany)

2018 – Thibaut Courtois (Belgium)

Thibaut Courtois is the current Golden Glove holder and has arguably been the in-form goalkeeper of the last two years, enjoying great success with Real Madrid at club level. Brazil are expected to reach the late stages of the tournament, so expect Alisson to be in contention.

World Cup most finals appearances

Germany legend Lothar Matthaus has
made more appearances at men’s World Cup finals than any other player with 25.

Lothar Matthaus
(West Germany,
Germany) – 25

Miroslav Klose (Germany) – 24

Paolo Maldini (Italy) – 23

Diego Maradona (Argentina) – 21

Uwe Seeler (West Germany) – 21

Lionel Messi ought to break into the top ten this year, with the Paris Saint-Germain wizard currently sat on 19 games.

How was Qatar given the World Cup?

Oh, where to start? It all depends who you speak to and how far down that rabbit hole you want to go. 

In breif, Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani was the chairman of Qatar’s bid committee. Their bid received an endorsement from Real Madrid and France legend Zinedine Zidane, who said “now it is time for the Middle East” to host a World Cup.

However, the compact nature of the country and the ferocious heat seemed to make the bid appear fanciful. Qatar promoted their bid as a way of bridging the Arab and Western worlds, though human rights crimes that are still prevalent today also caused a lot of criticism.

Former FIFA president Sepp Blatter then endorsed a Middle East World Cup, praising Qatar’s infrastructure and their hosting of the 2006 Asian Games.

In December 2010, it was announced the 22 executive committee members had voted to award the 2022 edition to Qatar, who had appealed to FIFA to take a “bold gamble” in bringing the World Cup to previously unchartered territory.

Local laws in Qatar

Fans travelling to Qatar have been advised to learn about the customs of the nation, with different views present on clothing, alcohol and human rights issues.

It is illegal to drink or be drunk in Qatar, though some relaxation of this law will be in force for the 2022 World Cup. Aside from expected fan zones, alcohol can only be purchased at specially licensed premises.

Why is the World Cup in November and December?

Qatar’s summer heats make a European summer World Cup impossible, as it can hit 50 degrees. Instead, the club season will break up in November and teams will travel over to the Middle East to play the tournament in a reduced timeframe.

2022 World Cup host cities & stadiums

All eight stadiums are situated in a 21-mile radius of central Doha and are powered by solar panels farms. They are also equipped with detailed cooling systems to ensure things don’t get too hot.

Lusail Iconic Stadium – Lusail

Al Bayt Stadium – Al Khor

Education City Stadium – Al Rayyan

Al Rayyan Stadium – Al Rayyan

Al Janoub Stadium – Al-Wakrah

Ras Abu Aboud Stadium – Doha

Al Thumama Stadium – Doha

Khalifa International Stadium

Where is the 2022 World Cup final?

The final is scheduled for Friday 18 December – coincidentally Qatar National Day – and will be played at Lusail Iconic Stadium, which has a capacity of 80,000.

2022 World Cup fixtures

A total of 64 games will be played throughout the tournament, beginning with Qatar vs Ecuador in the tournament’s curtain-raiser.

Among the spicier encounters in the group stage will be Argentina vs Mexico – a staple fixture at World Cups – the European clash between heavyweights Spain and Germany, and Iran vs the United States, a match with added tension due to their complex geo-political relationship.

2022 World Cup kits

Not every World Cup kit for the 2022 tournament has been released, but almost every country has confirmed at least one shirt design.

Mexico’s away kit is a thing of beauty while Ecuador have also earned some rave reviews, but Belgium’s year five disco flame shirt and Portugal’s awful split-screen top have gone down like led balloons.

2022 World Cup players to watch

Wow, where do we even start? Again we are sure your mate at the pub will have the best insight but here are our picks. 

Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo may not be seen as the two outright top players in the world anymore but both likely know this may well be their final chance for World Cup glory.

France are stacked with stars like Kylian Mbappe, Antoine Griezmann and Paul Pogba, while individual stars like Son Heung-min, Gareth Bale and Sadio Mane will be hoping to lead their sides on surprise runs to the knockout stages.

2022 World Cup mascot

The mascot for the 2022 World Cup is La’eeb, a “fun and mischievous character who comes from the mascot-verse, a parallel world where all tournament mascots live,” according to FIFA.

They also say La’eeb has attended every previous World Cup tournament and has “contributed to some of the most famous moments in football history, including a number of iconic goals”.

We’re not totally convinced.

2022 World Cup ball

FIFA and adidas have confirmed the new Al Rihla ball will be used at this year’s World Cup in Qatar. ‘Al Rihla’ translates as ‘the journey’ and a strong emphasis on speed was placed on the ball’s creation.

It is also the first World Cup ball to be made exclusively with water-based inks and glues.


Facts & Stats!

The world’s most popular sporting competition pits 32 teams against each other across 64 matches for an entire month of non-stop football action. As if that’s not enough, there are many reasons why the Qatar 2022 World Cup will be unlike any other. Not to mention that it’s the first genuinely global post-pandemic football tournament.

To help prepare you for all that’s to come, here are some interesting facts about the FIFA Qatar 2022 World Cup,

The First Winter FIFA World Cup Ever

FIFA World Cup tournaments traditionally occur throughout June and July, which is summer in the Northern Hemisphere. However, as the first World Cup in the Arab world, the organisers had to make concessions due to the scorching summer temperatures in the region.

While summer temperatures peak at around 50c, winter is much more comfortable, with averages between 4c to 29c. 

Costliest World Cup

With estimates ranging up to £138 billion (US$220 billion) in infrastructure investments, Qatar is the costliest World Cup to date. That’s nearly 10x more than the next most expensive World Cups, Brazil (£11.6 billion) and Russia (£14.2 billion). This is partly because Qatar is building seven brand new stadiums from scratch. It’s also nearly 64x the $3.5 billion South Africa invested in its World Cup.

Fewest Stadiums

With eight total, the Qatar 2022 World Cup will take place in the smallest number of stadiums of any previous World Cup. Seven of the eight stadiums were built entirely from scratch, while the only existing stadium was massively renovated.

The stadiums include:

• Al Bayt Stadium 


Khalifa International Stadium


Al Thumama Stadium

• Ahmad Bin Ali Stadium


Lusail Stadium – the largest
stadium with a capacity of 80,000

• Stadium 974

• Education City Stadium

• Al Janoub Stadium

Largest Number of Potential Visitors

Situated in the Arabic Peninsula, Qatar is an established travel hub and centrally located between most major geographic regions. It’s not surprising, therefore, that the country expects to welcome the largest influx of over 1 million international spectators. It’s estimated that 1,300 incoming flights will land in the country daily throughout the competition.

First World Cup in the Middle-East

Qatar will be the first Middle-Eastern country to host the FIFA World Cup and only the second in all of Asia. The last time the FIFA World Cup visited a new region was South Africa (Africa) in 2010.

Smallest Host Country

Qatar is the smallest host country to host the FIFA World Cup by land size and population. Qatar only covers 11,571 km, making it smaller than the whole of New York City. The population is only 2.881 million. The next smallest FIFA World Cup host is Uruguay, with a land size of 176,215 km and a population of roughly 3.5 million.

Only 90 miles separate Qatar’s two stadiums that are the furthest from each other – Al Bayt and Al Wakrah. What’s more, all of the World Cup stadiums are interconnected by the Doha Metro line.

Alcohol Availability During the World Cup

As a highly conservative Muslim country, there were plenty of concerns regarding alcohol available during the World Cup. While alcohol will not be available in stadiums, Qatar has set up alcohol-friendly “fan zones” throughout the country. Alcohol sold in fan zones will also be less expensive than what’s typical for Qatar.

All Stadiums Equipped with Central Air-Conditioning

Although the Qatar 2022 World Cup takes place in winter, the host country is situated in a sub-tropical climate in one of the hottest regions in the world. Temperatures will still peak in the high 20s on most days. While December is one of the coolest months in Qatar, it’s also generally the most humid.

So, it’s no surprise that all of Qatar’s brand new stadiums will feature central air-conditioning. Each stadium will require about 115 MWh per game for cooling. That translates to roughly 43,560 household air conditioners per stadium or a whole lot of industrial fans.

South America’s Longest Streak Without a World Cup Win?

If no South American team manages to win the 2022 World Cup, it will be the continent’s longest title drought. Uruguay (1930, 1950), Brazil (1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, and 2002), and Argentina (1978, 1986) have all previously won a FIFA World Cup. The previous record was 20 years between 1950 and 1970. With Brazil having last won the World Cup in 2002, this is South America’s last chance to avoid a new record.

Nearly 12,000 Door Mats are Needed to Cover a Single Football Pitch

According to FIFA, the legal pitch dimensions for international matches is between 100m and 110m in length and 64m to 75m in width. That means you’ll require roughly 11,984 standard entrance mats to cover one regulation-size football pitch.

You Need Almost 8,000 Cans of Line Marking Spray to Mark All Qatar’s Football Pitches

Each FIFA-regulation football pitch has nearly 735.09m of lines that need marking. On the other hand, each can of line marking spray has the capacity to create 50m-90m of 50mm lines. You need 120 cans of PROline to mark all Qatar’s pitches once and 7680 cans to cover the tournament if you remark a pitch after every game!

How many bathtubs of water are needed per day to maintain the football pitches?

Due to the arid conditions, Qatar’s football pitches need more water [4] than usual to maintain. Each pitch needs about 10,000 litres of desalinated water daily to keep the grass lush and green. That’s 17,597.5 pints or 100 bathtubs (filled halfway) of desalinated water.

Most Expensive Match Tickets of Any World Cup

Unsurprisingly, considering the cost of the tournament, the 2022 FIFA World Cup will have some of the highest ticket prices ever [5]. The most expensive final tickets will cost 5,850 Qatari riyals (£1,179), up 46% from the £807 for the 2018 final in Russia. The cheapest will be available for £513.34. Group matches will start at £58.64 pounds for foreigners, while the opening match starts at £302. Qatari citizens will enjoy a discounted rate of as low as £8 for group matches.


Ranked Best Qatar Kit

1. Ecuador

Left field choice but Ecuador’s handsome navy changed comes in at #1.

Patterns can make or break a kit. Here, the subtle colors in the grey badge, along with the smooth shades of blue makes this a winner. 

It’s hard to make a home shade of yellow easy on the eyes, but they’ve knocked this out of the park. The accompanying red and blue shades, plus the revamped national crest, are a sweet touch.

2. Japan

A World Cup just isn’t a World Cup without a) Japan competing, and b) Japan looking stylish.

Their 2022 home strip is one that will probably be worth about £300 in years to come. Just look at it.

3. Mexico

This kit makes me wish I was Mexican.

The beauty of national kits is you can throw so many colours and patterns together without worrying about giant sponsors ruining the shirt – adidas have utilised this creative licence to perfection. I will be ordering eight Mexico away kits immediately. 

The green is back after going missing for a year so all is right with the world! 

4. GERMANY

You can always rely on adidas to sort Germany out with top kit for major tournaments.

Their home kit feels a bit too Ajax/PSG meh, but the changed strip just looks like one of a team that is going to smash the World Cup final 4-0.


Ranked Worst Qatar Kit

1. BELGIUM

Belgium are threatening to bring the game into disrepute by rocking up to the biggest sporting event in the world dressed like they’re heading to a year 5 disco.

It’s not big, it’s not clever and no one is impressed. 

2. SWITZERLAND

You know things are bad when a Switzerland kit isn’t a big plus.

Boom, Boom. I’m here all week.

Anyway, their changed strip for the World Cup looks like a FIFA 98 loading screen. And not in a good, nostalgic way.

3. Netherlands

Things the Netherlands home top looks like:

  • Velvet 
  • Those cushions with reversible fur when you swipe your hand across it
  • An old rug from the 1980s

Things the Netherlands away top doesn’t look like:

– A Netherlands home top

4. USA

Nice try, Nike. American fans aren’t going to be more interested in ‘soccer’ just because you made their shirt look like a NFL jersey. Looks a like a
 training jersey at best. 


World cup Quiz!

It’s getting close, the 2022 World Cup is now just days away.

A likely last hurrah on the World Cup stage awaits superstars Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, while new names will break through and rising talent will be put to the test.

Many of us pride ourselves on remembering World Cup trivia from past tournaments, but just how good is your knowledge?

The First

1.
Name the English boss who at Qatar 2022 will become the first to coach a team at both the men’s and women’s World Cups?

2.
Gregg Berhalter will become the first man to serve as player and manager of the USA at the World Cup. He appeared at the 2002 tournament and is now boss of the American side. To which present-day Premier League club did Berhalter then belong, becoming their first World Cup player?

3.
Who became the first player to score a Golden Goal winner at the World Cup when he netted for France against Paraguay in a 1998 last-16 clash?

4.
 In the 2018 showdown between France and Croatia, who became the first player in World Cup final history to score for both teams?

5.
Qatar will attempt to become the first nation from the AFC confederation to win their first World Cup finals match. Ten of the previous 11 have lost (including Israel in 1970), but who were the team who in 1982 managed a 1-1 draw against Czechoslovakia?

6.
There have been 52 hat-tricks in the tournament’s history, but who was the last player to score a treble in the knockout stages of the World Cup?

The Last

7.
A goalkeeper won his 159th and final international cap at the 2018 finals, when he became the oldest player to appear at the World Cup, at the age of 45 years and 161 days. He saved a penalty in a 2-1 defeat for his team against Saudi Arabia. Who was that goalkeeper and what team did he play for?

8.
Ghana reached the World Cup quarter-finals in 2010 and Senegal did so at the 2002 finals. But who were the first team from Africa to make it to the last eight, doing so at the 1990 finals in Italy?

9.
Brazil last lost a group game at the World Cup in 1998, since when they have won 12 and drawn three games at the first-round stage. Which team beat them in that 1998 tournament?

10.
Cameroon have lost each of their past seven games at the World Cup (between 2002 and 2014). Only one team have ever lost more games in a row in the competition’s history – nine between 1930 and 1958. Who were that team?

The Most

11.
Just Fontaine scored his 13 World Cup goals in just six games for France. The competition’s all-time record scorer is Germany’s Miroslav Klose, who netted 16 times for his country in how many appearances: 22, 23 or 24?

12.
Who will become the only team to have appeared at all 22 editions of the World Cup when they take part in Qatar 2022?

13.
Iran will be making their sixth appearance at the World Cup and have never gone beyond the group stage. Which country has made the most appearances (eight) without making it past the first round?

14.
Which forward had the most goal involvements of all players in European qualifiers for the 2022 World Cup, scoring 12 and assisting six times in 10 games?

15.
Since 1966, only three players have completed more than 12 dribbles in a single World Cup game, with Brazil’s Jairzinho achieving 13 against Paraguay in 1970 and Paul Gascoigne matching that total for England against Cameroon in 1990. Who managed the most – 15 in a game against Italy at the 1994 tournament?

The Goats

16.
Which superstar, who scored eight times and provided eight assists in 21 World Cup games, also holds the record for the most handball decisions given against a player at the tournament (seven) since records began?

17.
Who holds the record for the most minutes played in World Cup history, having featured in 2,216 minutes of finals action?

18.
Portugal great Cristiano Ronaldo is one of only four players to score in four different World Cup tournaments. He will attempt to go one better this year, but Ronaldo currently sits alongside Pele, Klose and which other player?

19.
Between them, Ronaldo (seven) and Lionel Messi (six) have managed 13 World Cup goals. How many of those goals came in the knockout rounds?

20.
Ronaldo is one of just two European players to have either scored and/or assisted a goal in each of the last five major international tournaments (World Cup/European Championship). Who is the other player to have managed the feat?


Denmark unveils World Cup jerseys that protest host Qatar

Black alt kits, faded logos will honour migrant workers who died during construction

Denmark will wear team jerseys at the World Cup that protest the human rights record of host nation Qatar, with a black option unveiled Wednesday to honour migrant workers who died during construction work for the tournament.

“The colour of mourning,” kit manufacturer Hummel said in a post on Instagram releasing the black third-choice design.

“While we support the Danish national team all the way, this shouldn’t be confused with support for a tournament that has cost thousands of people their lives,” the company said.

The designs seem to complete a promise made by the Danish soccer federation last November to wear clothing with “critical messages” at the tournament in Qatar.

Though FIFA’s World Cup rules prohibit political statements on team uniform, the three Denmark shirt designs in all-red, all-white and all-black appear to comply with no words or symbols that are an explicit statement. The national team badge, Hummel logo and decorative white chevrons — a famous feature of the Denmark shirt since the 1980s — are faded into the same single colour as the shirt.

“We don’t wish to be visible during [the] tournament,” Hummel said. “We support the Danish national team all the way, but that isn’t the same as supporting Qatar as a host nation.”

Denmark, the world’s No. 10-ranked team which reached the European Championship semifinals last year, has been one of the 32 World Cup teams most likely to take a strong stance against Qatar.


Top 10 young Guns to watch in Qatar

The World Cup, is coming. Teams are preparing, fans are arriving and the excitement levels are rising.  

Let’s take a look at the top 10 youngsters that could shine in the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

1. Nuno Mendes

National team: Portugal

Club: PSG

It would not be surprising to see this 19-year-old left-back at the center of attention with Portugal’s national team in Qatar due to his speed and technical skills.

Being linked with a number of top sides during the summer transfer window, the former Sporting star finally joined French giants PSG and is currently continuing his improvement with Mauricio Pochettino’s side.

2. Pedri

National team: Spain

Club: Barcelona

Spain’s national team has a bright future, having a number of young talents in the squad. One of them is Pedri who sparkles both at Barcelona and at the international level.

The 19-year-old magician is considered one of the best young midfielders of his time as he has already managed to show his class in major tournaments.

3. Jude Bellingham

National team: England

Club: Borussia Dortmund

Despite his young age, Bellingham is showing quality and is proving to be fit enough to play at a senior level.

The 19-year-old Borussia Dortmund midfielder was not given much playing time during the Euro 2020. However, Qatar 2022 could become the time for him to shine as England national team player.

4. Eduardo Camavinga

National team: France

Club: Real Madrid

Joining Real Madrid during the summer transfer window, this young star had an instant impact on Carlo Ancelotti’s team, scoring his first goal just on his debut day.

The 19-year-old’s impressive La Liga displays are another stimulus for the French youngster’s involvement in international games.

5. Rafael Leo

National team: Portugal

Club: AC Milan

Leão’s meteoric rise in the last few years has played a key role in his career as he now shines at the Serie A side AC Milan.

He joined the Portgual senior national team back in October 2021. His place in the World Cup squad could be booked if we continue to see his impressive performances.

6. Jamal Musiala

National team: Germany

Club: Bayern Munich

Previously playing in Chelsea academy and later in England national team, Musiala has now moved to Germany to continue his improvement in his birthplace.

The 19-year-old became Bayern Munich’s youngest-ever player in the Bundesliga at just 17 years and 115 days old, while now he has also gained his place in the Germany senior national team.

7. Gavi

National team: Spain

Club: Barcelona

Another rising star! His few displays for the Catalan giants Barcelona were enough to impress Spain’s national boss Luis Enrique. The latter believes that Gavi is the “future and present” of their country after the 17-year-old became Spain’s youngest ever player in the Nations League win over Italy.

8. Ryan Gravenberch

National team: The Netherlands

Club: Ajax

Ajax is home to a number of talented youngsters. The Dutch team’s academy players are among the most wanted footballers in Europe, and Gravenberch is not an exception.

Various top clubs, with the likes of Barcelona, Juventus, and Manchester United, have been already reportedly linked with the 20-year-old midfielder, whose skills are promising enough to play an important role in Qatar 2022.

9. Phil Foden

National team: England

Club: Manchester City

Both Manchester City and England have found their own future star – Phil Foden. 

Despite the latest struggle to enter Gareth Southgate’s first team, Foden is quite likely to be given the chance of showing his impressive skills and talent in the biggest football tournament in the world.

10. Ansu Fati

National team: Spain

Club: Barcelona

Barcelona Anfu Fati is back to the club after a long-term injury. The future is promising to be very magical for the Catalan giants’ new No 10, with the 19-year-old already showing the power of his play at the age of 18.

Fati plays for the Spain national team and there is a high probability that he will have his unique role in Luis Enrique’s plans for the World Cup.

Wave FC

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Gibraltar Wave – A new star in the Women’s Football sky!

Only founded in March 2021, Gibraltar Wave is developing into a new star in the women’s football sky. Already in the first year of existence the club qualified for an international competition, the Euro Winners Cup which is effectively UEFA Beach Soccer Champions League!

Unique in Gibraltar’s football history is the founding of an all-women’s football club in March 2021. John Gontier, former owner of Europapoint FC – decided at the time to promote women’s football in one of the smallest countries in Europe. To this end he formed Gibraltar Wave FC.

The situation for football clubs in Gibraltar is not easy from home. With a population of around 35,000 in an area of ​​6.5 km², the number of potential players for a women’s team is finite. Until 2021, the game was played in teams of 9 and there were only three clubs in championship operations. Since the 2021/22 season, teams of 11 have been playing and two new teams have started playing. This included Gibraltar Wave FC.

As a newcomer, you were not allowed to sign players from other clubs and were therefore dependent on players who had either not played for a long time or who dared to take their first steps in football. The training opportunities are also very limited and training times and places are assigned and rotated by the Gibraltar FA. The times and locations can change weekly, making continuous training almost impossible.

Another restriction is that at least seven local players must be in the squad and also play. There is a lower restriction for the men’s teams. Despite all the difficulties, in the first year Gibraltar Wave managed to qualify for an international competition – the Women’s Euro Winners Cup 2022 in Beach Soccer in Nazaré (Portugal). In Gibraltar the season runs from the end of September to March. The futsal season starts immediately afterwards and in the summer you play on the beach. The club was also a highlight for the FIFA Embassadors in Nazaré and the team was consequently invited by the organizers to the World Winners Cup.

The goals are very ambitious and they want to qualify for the UEFA Women’s Champions League qualifying round within the next three to five years. In order to position themselves better and create reasonable club structures, Gibraltar Wave hired a German manager, Heiko Mock, who primarily takes care of the club’s structures and is responsible for acquiring sponsors. With Blocksport, an international company was won that provides the club with its own professional engagement app. JOMA has started as an outfitter from the 2022/23 season, which shows how attractive it is for sponsors and partners.

As the holder of a UEFA coaching license, Heiko Mock helps and supports the coaches in their daily work, including with his experience as a coach of youth, men’s and women’s teams offering his knowledge to benefit Ernest Tomsett and Anthony Celecia whenever they need some any guidance.

The squad has been significantly strengthened for the new season and talks are currently underway that Miss Gibraltar 2022 will present the new team wear collection.

A guest post from our Sportbusiness Club member Gibraltar Wave FC

Gibraltar Football Association

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Gibraltar’s Referees prepare hard for new season

As the domestic action takes a break over the summer months referees and match officials face numerous off season seminars training sessions and fitness tests to ensure they are up to speed and are familiar with any new directives and laws which need to be applied in the 2022/23 season. 

FIFA Listed Referee Jason Barcelo, and his officiating team, have also seen some action over the summer with both European Club competition and international commitments taking him to Andorra and Wales to referee in various UEFA competitions. 

A key part of any preparation for a preseason is personal fitness. All referees are expected to achieve a certain level of fitness and conditioning to be able to officiate domestically. The Gibraltar FA’s Referee Fitness Coach, David Mitchell, prepares bespoke and training plans for each referee and before any season begins each referee is put through gruelling fitness testing. These levels of fitness are then monitored throughout the season to ensure our referees are in top condition.  

Key to readying themselves for any new season is the Referee’s pre-season seminar. This year held on the on 23rd and 24th September, the seminar was the final part of their preparations for the start of the Gibraltar Football League which began on the following weekend.

At the seminar, UEFA’s Referee Convention specialist responsible for Gibraltar, Alan Snoddy, delivered presentations on specific topics concerning their application of the Laws of the Game and refereeing techniques. Gibraltar FA Referee Manager Adrian Bacarisa also covered scenarios arising from last seasons’ domestic competitions as well specialised teambuilding exercises.

Importantly, all the presentations, at the seminar, encouraged active participation from all referees with interesting discussions arising during video clip analysis.

Two of our young match officials had the were delighted with the seminar commenting:

“I really enjoyed this pre-season seminar. The concept and material presented will most definitely be incorporated into my refereeing career. Asa result of this seminar I was able to view my fellow referees’ opinions and experiences and discus our points of view when it comes to challenging scenarios that could happen during game time. The team building exercises were exceptional and I strongly feel it has helped us by building a stronger rapport between the team members. So, we all cohesively work together towards our common goal. Our two presenters were Alan Snoddy from UEFA and Adrian Bacarisa our Referee Manager. Both presenters were extremely knowledgeable and offered valuable information and terrific tips which I will defiantly be taking on board.” –  Fausti Guerrero

“It has been an extremely rewarding experience, improving our knowledge, refreshing our understanding of IFAB’s Laws of the Game. Unusual situations were discussed of which we should be aware. It was a pleasure to have Alan Snoddy once again with us because he brings us a point of view and experiences that we have never lived. Helping in our development as match officials and as responsible individuals. We are looking forward to the start of the Gibraltar Football League on 30th September finding ourselves ready for the challenges that the new season will bring.” – Ruben Navarro

Anyone who is interested in becoming a referee can get in touch with the Gibraltar FA via email on 

Ace Art

in Features

Welcome to the first of our monthly Ace Art columns. Ace Art is an online art gallery who exhibits and sells the work of both local and international artists. 

Our aim is to introduce international artists to Gibraltar and promote local artists abroad.

We’ve dedicated this first edition to a very talented group of local artists who recently exhibited in Bermondsey Project Space, London. Ace Art attended the exhibition which ran from the 6th-24th September and was organised by the Gibraltar Cultural Services on behalf of the Ministry of Culture and curated by Philippa Beale. 

The exhibition included paintings, sculptures, photography and visual media providing varied subject matter and diverse materials. Lorraine Buhagiar presented a couple of paintings `Holding On’ and `From Memory’ conceived during the lockdown periods. Shane Dalmedo’s sculpture took prime position and adorned the gallery’s window front. Naomi Duarte who recently won the Alwani Summer Painting Exhibition, presented a series of scannographic photographs, printed and mounted on wooden boards. Local architect Leslie Gaduzo treated us to a series of paintings showcasing old and modern takes on Gibraltar’s streets.  Alan Perez’s film paid tribute to the iconic Queens Cinema and questioned the price of financial gain or progress over cultural heritage and identity. 

Ace Art were very impressed by the work of Zulaika Vallance. The young artist offered a very impacting short illustration film `Give me a sign’ showing how she was able to find motivation during the most challenging part of her life in which she was grieving the loss of her dad.

This amazing line up was completed by three very talented artists. Sebastian Rodriguez recipient of various local art awards, who wanted to convey the sacred and sense of space elements of Gibraltar in his Dockyard, and Sacred Heart Church paintings. The very charismatic and well know Karl Ullger, who has been nominated for this year’s senior cultural award presented a series of paintings showcasing not only Gibraltar’s romantic place in our sacred earth but our sense of uniqueness, expressive and infinite social capacities. Ace Art is very excited to be working with Karl in a project that we’ll be announcing early next year. The exhibition was completed with Monica Popham who was the overall winner at `Our Gibraltar’ art competition and was awarded The Ministry of Culture Award. She presented a selection of her iconic tiles in which she explores the tangible quality of sunlight in Gibraltar and how it interacts with our densely packed architecture. Monica will be releasing a limited edition print with Ace Art soon so follow us on our socials @aceart.gi for more information.  

We conclude by thanking and congratulating GCS and everyone involved in this exhibition. Support our local artists by following them on their socials; I am sure they will be very grateful.  

Until next month…….

Source: Our Sacred Earth, Our sense of place exhibition catalogue.

Downtown Gibraltar

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The Downtown Gibraltar Business Improvement District (BID) Project officially launched in June earlier this year, backed by local
businesses and with the support of HM Government of Gibraltar.

The BID is a defined area managed by the businesses inside it, giving the opportunity for a collective approach to make the decisions that will best benefit the zone.

This project is a first for Gibraltar’s town centre, which will soon undergo rejuvenation through a number of events, business marketing services, improved waste management, and other initiatives to help develop a prosperous, well-resourced town centre.

It’s a five-year project, after which businesses within the area will go to vote once again to decide whether the project should continue on for a further term.

The team, made up of professional staff and a Board consisting of various business owners, has already engaged with key groups and factions to explore which collaborations could be possible. Together with members of SNAG, the Gibraltar Disability Rights Federation, Cerebral Palsy Awareness Gibraltar and the Gibraltar Disability Society, a list of action points to make Downtown a more accessible, disability-friendly area were raised.

In addition, following meetings with the Hindu, Jewish, Christian and other communities, the Downtown team has put together a series of events and attractions on top of the usual activity around the Festive period. Dubbed “Fire and Lights Season”, this spell (commencing with Diwali in October and ending with the Cavalcade in January) will see the introduction of seasonal lighting, musical performances, and other live entertainment.

A full calendar of events will be made available at www.downtown.gi.

If you have any questions about the Downtown BID project, if you’d like to get involved, or if you have any ideas/suggestions for projects that would help support your business, please email hello@downtown.gi

Humour In the workplace

in Features

Navigating our way through the working day can prove challenging, even if we enjoy our jobs and have a positive relationship with colleagues.

The one factor that can play a huge part in making our work life less stressful and more fun is humour.

As in practically all life situations, a little fun, an ability to chuckle at a potentially tricky moment can make a significant difference to how we cope with it and how the rest of our day plays out.

Feeling unsettled at work can result in a productivity slump so it is important we experience more fun in the workplace. 

The office may have traditionally been seen as a serious place, but the work climate is changing. 

Alongside triggering the shift towards hybrid working, the pandemic (and the working dynamics it forced us to adopt) provided us all with a chance to be more open with our colleagues. And as a result, more of us are leaving our work personas at home in favour of an increasingly open, laid-back approach.

That is according to new research from Linkedin, which has revealed just how powerful being emotionally open at work can be for workers’ productivity and wellbeing.

The research also found that humour is the number one emotion British workers typically share with their colleagues, with over half (59%) cracking a joke at least once a day.

However, this doesn’t mean that we are not sharing our more vulnerable sides. In fact, according to the survey, the pandemic has made us more comfortable sharing negative emotions with both our colleagues and managers; 57% said they now let their boss know when they feel overwhelmed, while 45% said they now feel comfortable enough to speak about their mental health. 

For example, the phrase ‘fast paced environment’ is used in job advertisements. Why do so many employers use this vague and stressful description?

Humour is a vital component to all areas of our lives and our wellbeing – the workplace is no different. In fact it is essential that for an organisation to bring out the best from their employees, it encourages and nurtures a fun but professional working environment.

We are all human and it’s okay, even for professionals, to show our vulnerable and humorous sides at work.

While you might not be in a position to make big changes in your workplace, this research proves that making small moves – for example, by opening up to a colleague – could make a significant difference.

Sarah Knight is the founder of Mind The Gap Business Academy. Sarah states ‘There’s a saying ‘laughter is the shortest distance between two people;’ not only does laughter lighten the mental load it also brings people together.

I have just been writing my thoughts on this whilst listening to my angst-ridden daughter laugh with her friend, and hearing her laughter was like a smile pass the parcel; it made me feel lighter, fresher and made me want to smile.

Let’s face it; there’s nothing better than a proper belly laugh, a chortle, a knowing smile between friends that passes round positivity quicker than Maverick can navigate a fighter jet out of a canyon.

Laughter enhances our intake of oxygen-rich air, and it helps us complete and relieve our stress cycle which means we are less likely to burn out, it means if we can then view things realistically and keep things in perspective. It can soothe tension.

A workplace culture that encourages fun, allows humour, that sparks joy will keep people happy – and we know that happy people are more likely to be satisfied in their job, more likely to stay in their job and if people get on with people; if they have colleagues to laugh with, they are more likely to want to continue working in that place of joy,” Sarah continued. 

If everyone is working together, if there is a common cause, a reason to unify people then there is passion, care, compassion and humour.

However, there is also a note of caution and a big pulsing poster of inclusivity. Humour only works in the workplace if there is no out crowd, if everyone is included, if every single layer enjoys the joke. Humour can also be divisive in the workplace; if there is a clique of clowns laughing at their own jokes, laughing at others then humour in the workplace can be a dark path to pushing people out.

Humour can bring people together if everyone takes personal responsibility for the impact their jokes and how their sense of humour could impact another human is a skill that needs educating in workplaces from the top down. It comes down to the core competencies of emotional intelligence; self-awareness and self-regulation. Understanding how you behave and how you see the world and the impact your behaviours have on others.

Embracing humour, finding the fun, spreading the joy in the workplace is an art. Done well you have a booming workplace full of positivity; done without consideration, without understanding your fellow humans and how they approach humour; there’s a danger of exclusivity, of isolating colleagues and toxicity.

So like everything in this world, it’s about finding the balance.’

Humour in the workplace is not only desirable but an incredibly positive part of our working day. Difficulties and challenges will always be part of any job but if we can face them with a sprinkling of fun, how much easier those problems will be.

Sarah Knight:

Sarah’s latest training course, Press Play Live. To join her next cohort, visit www.mindthegap.academy

The DEUTSCHLAND Incident

in Features

Part 2

They left the United Kingdom on the morning of the 2nd of June flying direct to Gibraltar. The flight took 11hours at an average speed of 100mph.” with a following wind.” The Nurses, from the Queen Alexander Imperial Military Nursing Service, were Sisters G E Morgan, N K Smyth and Staff Nurses M R Ikin and M Ellis. The Aircraft touched down in Gibraltar at 1445hrs. The Bombing of the Deutschland caused a flurry of international political activity. An Italian cruiser Barletta was hit by bombs on the 24th of May whilst lying in the harbour of Palma with the death of six Italian sailors, and near misses were recorded on another German Patrol Ship Albatross off Palma on the 26th of May and the German cruiser Leipzig which claimed to have been attacked by a submarine. Complaints of these and other incidents were being laid before the League of Nations (the inter- war version of the United Nations). Claims by the Republican Government that arms were being shipped to the Franco forces of contravention to existing agreements of the Non- Intervention agreement, that the Deutschland had fired at their aircraft first, that they were reconnaissance flights and that the Russian pilots had mistaken the Deutschland for the Republican cruiser Canarias were countered by claims that the vessel was stood down at the time of the attacks and that what were reconnaissance aircraft doing flying loaded with bombs.

In the House of Commons, Sir Anthony Eden called on the German Charge d’Affaires to pass on to his government the hope that they will make no further moves to aggravate the present grave situation. However, Germany and Italy declared that they were withdrawing from Non-Intervention Committee.

The Spanish Government were divided as to what action to take over the bombing of Almeria. Some within the Ministry of Defence wanted to attack all German vessels in the Mediterranean. Fears were expressed that this could lead to a world war as countries ranged themselves of the different sides of the Spanish conflict. Discussions were held with Moscow and the decision was made to quietly let the matter drop.

On the 6th of June a stoker Herman Durr died at the Military Hospital making the total to date of 27.

The Deutschland requested its government to allow it to remain in Spanish waters as the damage did not affect its combat capabilities. On the 6th of June the battleship returned to Gibraltar and the Admiral visited the patients at the Hospital. The ship left the next day.

The German Government then decided that the dead should be buried in their native land and plans were formulated to enable the bodies to be disinterred, placed in lead lined crates for transfer to the Deutchland. The German Consul Mr George Imossi, liaised with the Colonial Secretary for the preparations and supply of coffins and the payment for the work involved. The concern voiced by the Colonial Secretary was the possible health risk caused by the operation. However, the insistence that all plans had to be approved and overseen by the Sanitary Inspectors allayed some of the fears.

On June the 11th the Deutschland came into harbour to pick up 20 sailors that were fit to travel out of the 53 that came to the hospital. That evening she move to an anchorage in the bay where she began to load the crates containing the bodies of the 26 victims disinterred from the North Front Cemetery on the nights of the 8th and 9th and two further bodies that died recently and had not been buried. The crates and lead lined coffins had been supplied by the German Government, the bodies placed in them at the North Front Cemetery and loaded on a lighter at Stone Jetty (now under the Victoria Stadium). Some worries existed that the condition of the bodies might deteriorate in the heat if left out in the Bay too long, The loading continued all night. There were three more bodies on board the ship bringing the total death toll to thirty one. The Panzerschiff as she was classified by the German Navy left that morning for Wilhelmshaven where it arrived on the 16th of June. A huge silent crowd gathered to meet the Battleship as it came alongside. The gangways were covered in black cloth and a fleet of lorries stood by to take the victims to where they would spend the night before being taken to their last resting place.

The following day the dead were buried with full military honours. Hitler was present at the ceremony as well as Field Marshal Von Blomberg. Admiral Raeder spoke of the sacrifice of the dead sailors and gave a detailed account of the action. There is little doubt that Hitler, as past master of political spectaculars would have squeezed the last ounce of propaganda value out of the occasion.

On Thursday July the 8th the Admiral Graf Spey, sistership of the Deutschland, and the ship that was to be sunk in the second world war in the battle of the River Plate, arrived in Gibraltar to collect 5 sailors. On the 24th a further 17 were collected by the cruiser Koln. The cruiser Nuremberg arrived on the 30th to collect the last four sailors as well as the Chaplain and interpreter that had remained in Gibraltar throughout the episode.

The four nurses that had been brought out to Gibraltar to assist the hard pressed staff of the Military Hospital were shipped back to the United Kingdom on board the SS Mongolia on the 21st of June.

In the Bright morning sunshine of August 17th, the German battleship Admiral Scheer entered the harbour under the shadow of the Rock, on board was Admiral Rolf Carl A crowd had gathered outside the Convent to watch the soldiers formed up in full uniform. An air of expectation was in the air. It was obvious that this was no ordinary military parade. The Regimental Colours hung limply in the humid heat. At 11 o’clock precisely an official car drew up beneath the convent terrace as the troops presented arms. The German National Anthem was played by the band. The parade stood rigid as Admiral Carls stepped out of the car, his military decorations sparkling in to brilliant sun. “Slope Arms.” The crash of the rifles and the echo of the boots resounded across the silence of the square. Brigadier H P Curry invited the Admiral to inspect the Guard drawn from the 1st battalion of the Kings Own Yorkshire Light Infantry as the band under Major Redman played appropriate music.. In the distance a seventeen gun salute could be heard as the two officers walked the immaculately turned out soldiers.

The Brigadier saluted the Admiral as he turned and entered the Government House

followed by Mr George Imossi, the German Consul in Gibraltar. He was met by The Governor attended by the ADC. A reception followed to which members of the Executive Council were invited. During the party the Admiral expressed his thanks for the way in which the victims of the Deutschland were treated in Gibraltar.

At noon the Governor was received on board the Admiral Scheer. which was followed by a luncheon at Governor’s Cottage. That evening Rear Admiral Evans gave a dinner at the Mount.

On Wednesday the German Admiral gave a luncheon on board the Admiral Scheer. Before sitting down to the meal the Admiral spoke of the gratitude felt by the German Government and that the Fuhrer had ordered him to come to Gibraltar to personally convey his thanks and those of his Government. Special mention was made of the doctors and nurses of the Military Hospital and the whole community of Gibraltar, who had assisted the victims of the Deutschland.

Presentations were made to the following:-

The Star of the Order of the German Red Cross.

  • He The Governor Sir Charles Harington 
  • Rear Admiral A E Evans

1st Class Medal of the German Red Cross

  • Capt TB Fellows RN 
  • Lt Co l JT Simson

Cross of Merit

  • Lt Col HBC Dixon 
  • Major BE Gentleman
  • Major CBC Aderson 
  • Capt JP Douglas
  • Major WI Spencer Cox 
  • Capt AL Pennefather
  • Major JT Smyth

Badge of Honour

  • Mr George Imossi German Consul 
  • Cde CWAG Hemley RN
  • Lt (QRM) GP Steer

Ladies Cross

  • Miss Crosswell Miss MR Ikin
  • Miss Sowter Miss M Ellis
  • Miss Smith Miss NK Smyth
  • Miss Morris Miss Coleing
  • Miss Joules Miss Dittey
  • Miss GE Morgan Miss Mellor
  • Miss Steer Miss McShane
  • Mrs Lewis Miss Lockhead
  • Miss Garesse Miss Lourdes Canto
  • Miss Olga Giraldi Mrs Burton
  • Mrs Davies

The terrace at the Rock Hotel was buzzing with conversation. The light breeze rustled in the trees below. The reflection of the lights from the warships ships in harbour were shimmering in the water, The German Battleship Admiral Scheer could be seen tied up alongside the Tower. Her Admiral was the Guest of Honour at the cocktail party given by Mr George Imossi. The Governor, the British Admiral and some fifty other guests were present. The visit was coming to an end and the hectic programme would end as the Battleship left harbour the following day escorted by the destroyer Leopard.

The Unpublished Writings of Minister Cortes

in Features

“I am not in control of my time and I need to work for the people who put me here,” Minister Cortes says, continuing “but clearly I have always been interested in writing.”

Minister Cortes says that his first attempts at creative writing were during his days in sixth form and then at University. “I have a small collection of poetry which I wrote many years ago, but looking through an old filing cabinet at home I came across some scripts from a large number of radio broadcasts that I had taken part in for GBC Radio and BFBS Radio, as well as articles from The Vox newspaper.”

These scripts mainly focused on nature because, as Minister Cortes remarks, that is his field, but always with certain incursions into the social life of Gibraltar. “Reading through them I thought it was an interesting description of a lot of environmental issues, some of which are still relevant and some which are no longer relevant,” Minister Cortes states. 

The scripts were mainly written in the late 80s, a few years after the border opened, at a time when the Minister was working in the Civil Service and then in 1988 when he became Manager of St. Bernard’s Hospital. “In 1991 I took over the Botanic Gardens and managed to continue writing, so it covers a lot of the decade from the mid-80s to mid-90s,” he says.

At the moment Minister Cortes is working on transcribing the typed scripts, scanning and digitising them so that he can then begin editing. “I don’t have a lot of time which is why it is taking me so long, but my idea is to publish them with annotations, commenting on the differences between now and then.”

“I used to talk about climate change then and nobody else did, now everybody talks about climate change, so I think it would be interesting for nature lovers because it talks a lot about the natural history of Gibraltar and the surrounding area,” the Minister comments. “We had just gone across to Spain so I was seeing new areas for the first time from a naturalist point of view.”

The Minister explains how he tracks the seasons from a natural history angle, right through from the first rains in the autumn and what you were likely to see on the Upper Rock and the different parts of Gibraltar’s natural habitat. “I talk about migration, about green areas and protection of our heritage and these were all in their infancy then, so it is quite controversial and hard hitting on occasions.”

 “It reminds me a lot of coming back from university, when I was young, full of life and energy, and seeing that we weren’t doing enough to protect our heritage both natural and built,” he remarks.  “There are also some light-hearted moments,” he adds.

Environmental issues, much less climate change or global warming and the greenhouse effect as it was called in the early eighties and nineties, were only just starting to be talked about in those days. “We weren’t as conscious of the more general changes in climate that we are clearly seeing now.”

Asked how the natural habitat of the Rock has changed since those days, Minister Cortes says that one of the key things is that none of it was protected at the time. “Fortunately we have been able to preserve the Upper Rock pretty much intact, but at the time nothing was protected so it was all in danger of being removed,” he states.  “Nor were the heritage laws so strong – so there was very little protection – and there was quite a bit of lobbying from the then conservation society (which no longer exists), which was a built-heritage society, and I think that is reflected in some of my work.”

There was a lot of uncertainty at that time as to whether Gibraltar could develop economically and yet retain its heritage, both natural and historical built-heritage. The Minister says that they have proved that is possible. “We have virtually lost no natural areas.”

“I was very much a voice crying in the wilderness in those days, it was very lonely,” Minister Cortes remarks. “There was a small group of us who were mainly bird watchers, and now I just wonder how people would have reacted in hearing a young guy back from university saying crazy things such as bird migration and the climate is going to change.”

“As Minister for Education I talk to young people now quite frequently and I tell them that they don’t know how lucky they are to be part of a much bigger movement that is conscious of the environment, despite all the frustrations that remain.”

The Minister hopes that by publishing those old documents now he will highlight the richness of our natural environment. “The work that people like myself, Clive Finlayson and Charles Perez did then raised awareness of our natural environment and some of our rare species, such as the rare flowering plant, the Gibraltar Campion.” Now we have a park named after the Gibraltar Campion and our ladies netball team is called The Campions.

“We were pioneers and it is very satisfying now that years later we managed to save that species from extinction and that we made what I think is a significant contribution to the protection of Gibraltar’s heritage.”

 As if that weren’t enough, there is another project that Minister Cortes is interested in pursuing in the future. “Looking through some old boxes of papers in my maternal home in Irish Town, we came across carbon copies of the letters that my father wrote to my mother while she was in Madeira, as well as some of her letters back to him during the Second World War.” 

The Minister is thinking about transcribing those as well. “It is a lovely social story because it shows this love story between my Dad who was here working in Cable and Wireless, one of the essential services, and my Mum who was in exile – almost as a refugee – in Madeira.” Minister Cortes continues by saying that some of his mother’s letters were censored, with bits blotted out, but that his father made carbon copies of his letters which were not censored. 

Minister Cortes is keen to share both these projects and hopes to publish them in the future. “My idea is to have one book about our natural heritage- one volume – and I want it to be as true as possible to the original script, but I will also add an update and I would like to illustrate it with photographs.” The Minister adds that he thinks they make an interesting collection. “This is something I would like to share because it is not just about natural history – it also makes some statements about Gibraltar at the time.”

“I have various ideas in my head as to what it might be called, but I don’t want to give anything away yet!” 

The old adage “A busy man has time for everything” is certainly true in the Minister’s case. 

What our Queen meant to us

in Features

The death of a figure as well-known as the Queen might not have the same impact as losing a loved one, but it’s not unusual to mourn their loss. Though we all knew the Queen’s death may be coming – it is still natural to feel shocked by the death of someone who’s been a constant presence throughout our lives.

We almost certainly do not consider what effect the death of a public figure will have on us, until it happens. However, it can be devastating. We may even go through the five stages of grief (denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance).

The nation derived a sense of stability and security from the Queen’s very existence. Particularly in her later years, she had become the nation’s grandmother, for some the grandmother they had never had.

As a result, the primary feeling people will have is a sense of disorientation. 

Now that the Queen has died, there is another dimension to the loss which we also saw when Diana died, which is a sense of guilt, that ‘maybe I shouldn’t have such strong emotions about the death of someone I have never met’. However, this is to underestimate the importance of the Queen in our national psyche.

Her Majesty’s passing was a moment Great Britain, the Commonwealth and the wider public knew would come, but long feared. For over 70 years, she ruled with dignity, grace and humour, through jubilant celebrations and devastating lows.

It’s fitting then that mourners took to the streets at Buckingham Palace, the former official residence and office of the Queen, to pay their respects to the longest reigning British monarch. Much like in 1997, when mourners of the late Princess Diana filled Pall Mall and the space in front of the Palace’s gates with flora, today the pavements surrounding Buckingham Palace are gradually resembling a colourful garden – each flower representing the hope, love, respect and sorrow of people from across the world.

It is impossible to simply see the passing of the Queen as that of a private individual. It is not possible really to experience her death in those terms. It can only be experienced by the majority of us in terms of the larger associations and memories we have about her role in our lives.

Captain Sir Tom Moore is a poignant example. His passing was for many the passing of that era, the world war generation, and the Queen is also part of that and that generation is almost gone.

Also, with the pandemic, all of us that have older relatives have been confronted with their mortality and the fact that we will lose them one day. This might be hitting us harder than we would have expected because we have been living through a particularly turbulent time. Any death may remind us of our personal losses but, there have been so many in the last couple of years. 

With the death of our beloved Queen, we may feel we have permission to grieve all of our losses more openly, and as a community. This can be incredibly healing. If you are feeling sad about the loss of The Queen it is important to not judge yourself or assume that yours is somehow the wrong kind of grief.  

Many people have important relationships to the Queen, which have nothing to do with having a personal relationship with her. So what can you do to feel better if you feel you’ve been hit surprisingly hard by what’s happened?

This will be the topic of public and private conversations but being able to allow yourself to process your sadness is uncomfortable but healthy.

It is important to find a way to grieve that works for you on a personal level.

What did this person mean to you, and what did they represent? For Diana, it became the Candle In The Wind song by Elton John.

Maybe there is a song, an event, a memory that is cherished by you? Can you remember that and take time to share it in a way that, for you, honours the person?

People queuing to see the Queen’s body have told stories to reporters about how this moment of reflection opened up emotional space for them to release buried feelings about losses in their own lives. Rather than thinking of the current display of public passions as “hysteria” or “contagion”, perhaps we should think of it as a moment in which people pose the crucial questions: What opportunities are available to me for relating to this situation on my own terms? What might be involved in acting upon these feelings that I am barely registering at the moment?

Individuals feelings are going to be put to a tough test as the gap between incomes and the cost of living widens, the insecurities of European war disrupt their lives, and the health services they have always depended upon bear unprecedented strains. Amid such turmoil, risk and impermanence, the search for reliable constants is perfectly understandable. 

The Queen’s sudden loss can trigger feelings of a lack of control, anxiety and fear of the unknown. Remember that grief takes time, grief is often a period of adjustment and as a collective we will be adjusting to a new monarchy moving forward.

We need to acknowledge and allow ourselves feelings of uncertainty.

It can help to share our grief with others, talk with a friend, family member or therapist about how this grief is making you feel. 

Loss of any kind can provide a different perspective on life and lead us to revaluate what’s important to us. Allow for a time of reflection.

It is vital to show yourself kindness. Feeling anxious about change and loss is also part of the normal grief response and eventually it will pass. Reach out for support and assurance whenever you need it. 

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